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Algebra 2 Honors · Lesson 6.2

Interpreting Parameters

How it works

A parameter interpretation must identify its role and units. In a linear model, the intercept is the output at input zero and the slope is change per input unit. In an exponential model, a growth factor applies per chosen time unit. Values outside a plausible context may require a domain restriction.

C(n)=F+pnfixed cost F, cost per item pC(n)=F+pn\quad\text{fixed cost }F,\ \text{cost per item }p

Worked examples

Example 1

Interpret C(n)=25+4n\displaystyle C(n)=25+4n for a printing order in dollars.

The fixed charge is 25\displaystyle 25 and each item adds 4\displaystyle 4. For n=10\displaystyle n=10, the cost is 65\displaystyle 65.

Example 2

Interpret P(t)=300(0.9)t\displaystyle P(t)=300(0.9)^t, where t is years.

The initial amount is 300\displaystyle 300 units. The factor 0.9\displaystyle 0.9 means a 10%\displaystyle 10\% decrease each year, under the model assumptions.

Problems

Problem 6.2.1

A taxi model is C(d)=6+2.5d\displaystyle C(d)=6+2.5d dollars for d kilometers. Interpret both parameters.

Show worked solution

The initial charge is 6\displaystyle 6 and the additional charge is 2.50\displaystyle 2.50 per kilometer. A distance context requires d≥0\displaystyle d\ge0.

Problem 6.2.2

Interpret the vertex of h(t)=−(t−3)2+16\displaystyle h(t)=-(t-3)^2+16, measured in meters and seconds over a suitable physical interval.

Show worked solution

The modeled maximum height is 16\displaystyle 16 meters at t=3\displaystyle t=3 seconds. A physical domain should include only times relevant to the motion.

Problem 6.2.3

From the graph of C(n)=20+3n\displaystyle C(n)=20+3n, identify the fixed charge and charge per item, assuming nonnegative integer n.

The discrete cost points follow C(n) = 20 + 3n for nonnegative integer n.
Only integer item counts belong to this cost model.
Show worked solution

The fixed charge is 20\displaystyle 20, the vertical intercept. Each additional item adds 3\displaystyle 3, the slope. Only nonnegative integer inputs represent item counts.

The discrete cost points follow C(n) = 20 + 3n for nonnegative integer n. The fixed charge is 20 and the per-item charge is 3.
The fixed charge is 20 and the per-item charge is 3.

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