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← Precalculus Honors

Precalculus Honors Course Outline

Every unit and lesson in Precalculus Honors: functions, analytic trigonometry, polar coordinates, sequences and series, and the foundations of calculus, preparing students for AP® Calculus AB.

8 units48 lessons8 unit reviewsPrerequisite: Algebra 2 and GeometryHonors level

Try the student practice samples in the first expanded unit below. The detailed notes will be discussed during the course, with worked examples, guided practice, and time for questions. Enroll to work through the remaining lessons with your tutor.

Explore the study guide
1Unit 1: Functions and Their GraphsProperties of functions, transformations, composition, inverses and modeling.5 lessons + review
  • 1.1

    Functions and Their Properties

    Analyze domain, range, symmetry, extrema and continuity.

    MCQ Sample
  • 1.2

    Parent Functions and Transformations

    Transform graphs and describe the changes.

    FRQ Sample
  • 1.3

    Combining Functions and Composition

    Combine and compose functions and decompose them.

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  • 1.4

    Inverse Functions

    Find and verify inverses and restrict domains.

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  • 1.5

    Modeling with Functions

    Build function models from words and data.

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  • 1R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 1.

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2Unit 2: Polynomial and Rational FunctionsPower and polynomial behavior, division, complex zeros, rational functions and inequalities.6 lessons + review
  • 2.1

    Quadratic and Power Functions

    Analyze quadratics and power functions.

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  • 2.2

    Polynomial Behavior

    Use end behavior, multiplicity and rate of change.

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  • 2.3

    Division and the Remainder Theorem

    Use division and the Remainder Theorem.

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  • 2.4

    Real and Complex Zeros

    Find all zeros and use the Fundamental Theorem.

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  • 2.5

    Rational Functions and Asymptotes

    Analyze asymptotes, holes and end behavior.

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  • 2.6

    Polynomial and Rational Inequalities

    Solve inequalities with sign charts.

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  • 2R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 2.

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3Unit 3: Exponential, Logistic and Logarithmic FunctionsExponential, logistic and logarithmic functions, equation solving, models and finance.6 lessons + review
  • 3.1

    Exponential and Logistic Functions

    Analyze exponential growth and logistic limits.

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  • 3.2

    Exponential and Logistic Modeling

    Fit and interpret growth models.

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  • 3.3

    Logarithmic Functions

    Graph logs and use them as inverses.

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  • 3.4

    Properties of Logarithms

    Use log properties and change of base.

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  • 3.5

    Equation Solving and Modeling

    Solve equations and build log and exponential models.

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  • 3.6

    Financial Mathematics

    Compute compound and continuous interest and annuities.

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  • 3R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 3.

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4Unit 4: Trigonometric FunctionsRadian measure, the six trig functions, their graphs, inverses and sinusoidal models.7 lessons + review
  • 4.1

    Angles and Radian Measure

    Use radians, arc length and angular speed.

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  • 4.2

    Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles

    Define the six trig functions on right triangles.

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  • 4.3

    Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle

    Extend the trig functions with the unit circle.

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  • 4.4

    Graphs of Sine and Cosine

    Graph sinusoids with amplitude, period and phase.

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  • 4.5

    Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant and Cosecant

    Graph the other four trig functions.

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  • 4.6

    Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    Evaluate and graph inverse trig functions.

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  • 4.7

    Sinusoidal Modeling

    Build periodic models from data and context.

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  • 4R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 4.

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5Unit 5: Analytic TrigonometryProving identities, sum, difference and multiple-angle formulas, trig equations and the laws of sines and cosines.7 lessons + review
  • 5.1

    Fundamental Identities

    Use reciprocal, quotient, Pythagorean and cofunction identities.

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  • 5.2

    Proving Trigonometric Identities

    Prove identities with algebraic strategies.

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  • 5.3

    Sum and Difference Identities

    Apply angle sum and difference identities.

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  • 5.4

    Multiple-Angle Identities

    Use double-angle, half-angle and power-reducing identities.

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  • 5.5

    Solving Trigonometric Equations

    Find general and interval solutions.

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  • 5.6

    The Law of Sines

    Solve oblique triangles, including the ambiguous case.

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  • 5.7

    The Law of Cosines

    Solve triangles and find area with Heron's formula.

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  • 5R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 5.

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6Unit 6: Vectors, Parametric and Polar CoordinatesVectors and the dot product, parametric equations, polar graphs and complex numbers in polar form.6 lessons + review
  • 6.1

    Vectors in the Plane

    Use components, magnitude, direction and operations.

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  • 6.2

    The Dot Product

    Find angles, projections and work.

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  • 6.3

    Parametric Equations

    Model motion with parameters and eliminate t.

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  • 6.4

    Polar Coordinates

    Convert between polar and rectangular forms.

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  • 6.5

    Graphs of Polar Equations

    Graph roses, limaçons and other polar curves.

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  • 6.6

    Complex Numbers in Polar Form and De Moivre's Theorem

    Use trig form, powers and nth roots of complex numbers.

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  • 6R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 6.

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7Unit 7: Sequences and SeriesSequences, series, mathematical induction and the Binomial Theorem.4 lessons + review
  • 7.1

    Sequences

    Write explicit and recursive rules and test limits.

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  • 7.2

    Series and Sigma Notation

    Find sums of finite and infinite series.

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  • 7.3

    Mathematical Induction

    Prove statements with induction.

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  • 7.4

    The Binomial Theorem

    Expand binomials using combinations and Pascal's triangle.

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  • 7R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 7.

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8Unit 8: Foundations of CalculusLimits, continuity, rates of change, the derivative and area: a bridge into calculus.7 lessons + review
  • 8.1

    Limits: Graphical and Numerical

    Estimate limits from graphs and tables.

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  • 8.2

    Limit Laws and One-Sided Limits

    Evaluate limits algebraically and one-sided.

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  • 8.3

    Continuity

    Classify discontinuities and test continuity.

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  • 8.4

    Limits at Infinity

    Find horizontal asymptotes as limits.

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  • 8.5

    Average and Instantaneous Rates of Change

    Compute rates with difference quotients.

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  • 8.6

    Introducing the Derivative

    Define the derivative as a limit and find tangent lines.

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  • 8.7

    Area Under a Curve

    Approximate area with rectangles and preview integrals.

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  • 8R

    Unit Review

    Mixed practice and a unit-test-style free-response set covering every lesson in Unit 8.

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Independently developed by Code Scholars Tutoring. Lesson order and pacing can be adapted to the student’s school syllabus.