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Algebra 1 Honors · Lesson 6.1

Choosing a Solving Method

How it works

Choose a method based on the equation structure. Factoring works efficiently when integer factors are visible. Isolating a squared expression supports square roots. The quadratic formula works for every quadratic with nonzero leading coefficient; include both signs when taking square roots.

x=−b±b2−4ac2a(a≠0)x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\quad(a\ne0)

Worked examples

Example 1

Solve x2−5x+6=0\displaystyle x^2-5x+6=0.

Factor: (x−2)(x−3)=0\displaystyle (x-2)(x-3)=0. The zero-product property gives x=2\displaystyle x=2 or x=3\displaystyle x=3.

Example 2

Solve (x−1)2=9\displaystyle (x-1)^2=9.

Take both square-root signs: x−1=±3\displaystyle x-1=\pm3. Therefore x=4\displaystyle x=4 or x=−2\displaystyle x=-2.

Problems

Problem 6.1.1

Solve x2+2x−8=0\displaystyle x^2+2x-8=0.

Show worked solution

Factor: (x+4)(x−2)=0\displaystyle (x+4)(x-2)=0, giving x=−4\displaystyle x=-4 or x=2\displaystyle x=2.

Problem 6.1.2

Solve 2x2−8=0\displaystyle 2x^2-8=0.

Show worked solution

x2=4\displaystyle x^2=4, so x=±2\displaystyle x=\pm2.

Problem 6.1.3

Solve x2−2x−1=0\displaystyle x^2-2x-1=0 exactly.

Show worked solution

Using the quadratic formula gives x=(2±8)/2=1±2\displaystyle x=(2\pm\sqrt{8})/2=1\pm\sqrt{2}.

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